They have some type of tripod-style or quadruped-style base, or they have a heavy metal base, often circular. The shelf sometimes has an accessory ledge at the bottom for pencils, rosin (for string players), and other accessories. The shelf may be plastic or metal and is supported by a metal column. The stands are typically colored or painted matte black so that they are not distracting. Professional orchestras, concert bands and big bands typically use heavy-duty stands that do not fold. Musicians leaving a wedding performance carry professional music stands. The height of the column can be raised or lowered to permit the stand to be used for a seated performer (common for most orchestral instruments, except for percussion and sometimes double bass) or a standing performer. Heavy duty stands can reliably support a thick, several hundred page fake book, song book or a binder full of songs. Heavy duty folding models typically use a hollow cylindrical column as the main support and three cylindrical columns arrayed in a tripod to ensure the stand stays upright. During outdoor performances, such as playing at a wedding, picnic or a bandstand, lightweight stands may be blown over by wind, which can interrupt a performance or even, if the stand strikes an instrument, damage the finish of an instrument. Oversized parts, which are used in some contemporary classical music, may be too wide to be supported by the stand a solution that some musicians use is to use multiple stands for oversize parts. Also, when a lightweight stand is used with its column fully extended, as by a standing orchestral timpanist or double bass player, a heavy part may be "tippy" on the over-extended column. Heavy fake books or full scores may overload the stand, leading to it falling over when a performer turns a page. The portability of lightweight music stands can lead to some problems. The rack area for holding the music is either pre-set at a slight incline away from the performer (as compared with being straight up), so that music will lie open naturally, or the degree of incline can be adjusted. Folding stands typically have a foldable tripod that supports the column and the music shelf. Folding stands consist of a rack for the music and a telescoping cylindrical column for supporting the rack, with screws or other fastening devices to secure the extended columns at the desired height. Lightweight stands are not designed to support heavy books of music such as full-size fake books while the fake book may stay open on the stand, the music stand may fall over. Amateur orchestras and some youth orchestras may ask members to bring folding stands to rehearsals, and sometimes also to performances, as this saves the ensemble the cost of buying or renting, and transporting one or more racks of non-folding stands. They are a popular stand type for practicing, rehearsals, auditions and even some types of performances. When folded, a folding music stand can often fit in an instrument case or backpack. This is the kind most often used by music students in youth orchestras. Metal folding stands often have solid wire extensions or metal "arms" which can be folded out to support more than two pages of music or over-size sheets or pages. Some singers use stands, such as lounge singers and wedding vocalists who have a repertoire of hundreds of songs, which makes remembering all of the verses difficult.Ī folding music stand in its collapsed position, ready for transportation.įolding stands, also known as karate rangers, range from inexpensive, lightweight models made of metal, which are designed to hold a few pages of sheet music or a thin songbook, to stronger, more expensive heavy-duty models. For choirs, singers typically hold their music in a folder, and singers performing solo recitals or opera performances typically memorize the lyrics and melodies. Music stands enable musicians to read sheet music or scores while playing an instrument or conducting, as the stand leaves the hands free. Many types of keyboard instruments have a built-in or removable music rack or stand where sheet music can be placed. Most music stands for orchestral, chamber music or solo orchestra-family instruments (violin, oboe, trumpet, etc.) can be raised or lowered to accommodate seated or standing performers, or performers of different heights. Its weight and fine finish make it unsuitable for daily transportation to rehearsals and gigs.Ī music stand is a pedestal or elevated rack designed to hold sheets of music in position for reading. This stand is designed for use in a private home or teaching studio.
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